Meet Salvia Yangii, Formerly Perovskia atriplicifolia

If you’re hearing about it for the first time, you’re naturally wondering “What is Russian Sage?”, and how it’s related to other familiar sage plants. Characterized by its striking lavender-blue flowers and silvery foliage, Russian Sage, is not merely a visual delight but also offers myriad uses.

Popular among gardeners and landscapers for its drought tolerance and adaptability, Russian Sage has become a staple in many gardens and landscapes around the world.

Russian Sage Origin and History

Russian Sage, contrary to its name, does not originate from Russia. It is native to the region spanning from Afghanistan to Tibet. The plant was introduced to the Western world in the mid-1800s and quickly gained popularity due to its striking appearance and resilience.

Russian Sage Name

The name “Russian Sage” is believed to have been derived from its botanical name, Perovskia, which honors Russian general V.A. Perovsky and the Russian botanist D.I. Atriplicifolia. Over time, as the plant became more widespread in gardens and landscapes, its common name became more associated with its appearance and less with its actual origin.

Reclassification of the Scientific Name for Russian Sage

The reclassification of the Russian Sage scientific name of Perovskia atriplicifolia to Salvia yangii, was based on molecular phylogenetic studies that revealed the plant’s closer genetic ties to the Salvia genus of the Lamiaceae family than was previously recognized.

This shift in classification was not just a matter of semantics but a reflection of a deeper understanding of the plant’s evolutionary lineage. The specific epithet “yangii” was chosen in honor of the Chinese botanist Yang Han Bi, who made significant contributions to the study of the Lamiaceae family, to which both Salvia and Perovskia belong.

Naming species after individuals who have made notable contributions to botany is a longstanding tradition, serving both as a tribute and a way to immortalize their work in the annals of plant taxonomy. In this case, the name change underscores the importance of continuous research and the dynamic nature of botanical nomenclature, which evolves as our understanding deepens.

Taxonomic Classification for Russian Sage

Russian Sage, formerly named Perovskia atriplicifolia, was reclassified in 2017 as Salvia yangii, to reflect is botanical relationship to the Salvia family.

• Kingdom: Plantae
  • Division (or Phylum): Magnoliophyta (or Angiosperms)
    • Class: Magnoliopsida (or Dicotyledons)
      • Order: Lamiales
        • Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family)
          • Genus: Salvia
            • Species: S. yangii

The reclassification of Perovskia atriplicifolia to Salvia yangii is a testament to the ever-evolving nature of botanical taxonomy, driven by advancements in genetic and molecular research. In the case of Russian Sage, molecular studies indicated that it shared a closer genetic relationship with the Salvia genus than previously thought.

As a result, the species was moved from the Perovskia genus to the Salvia genus, adopting the new name Salvia yangii.^[1]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7782042/

Where Does Russian Sage Grow?

Countries

Russian Sage, in its native habitat, can be found in countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tibet. Due to its adaptability, it has been introduced to — and thrives in — many parts of the world, especially in areas with dry climates.

US Hardiness Zones

In the United States, Russian Sage is suitable for USDA Hardiness Zones 4 through 9. This means it can thrive in a wide range of temperatures, from the colder northern states to the warmer southern regions. Its drought tolerance and ability to grow in well-draining soil make it a favorite among gardeners in various parts of the country. Whether you’re in the cool climates of Montana or the warmer regions of Texas, this Salvia can be a beautiful addition to your garden.

Russian Sage grows best in USDA Hardiness Zones 4-9.

What is Russian Sage Used For?

With its striking lavender-blue flowers and silvery foliage, this sage has beauty and brawn through a variety of uses. Here’s a breakdown of some of the primary uses and benefits of Russian Sage:

Landscaping and Gardening

• Ornamental Plant: Due to its tall, airy nature and beautiful blooms, sage is a popular choice for borders, beds, and as a backdrop in gardens. Its silvery foliage contrasts well with plants that have darker green leaves.
• Drought Tolerant: Russian Sage is often used in xeriscaping, a landscaping method developed for areas prone to drought or with water restrictions. Its ability to thrive in dry conditions makes it a favorite among gardeners in arid regions.
• Attracts Pollinators: The flowers of Sage are a magnet for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, making it an excellent choice for pollinator gardens.

Find here, more purple flowers that bloom in fall.

Russian Sage is popular amongst gardeners in arid regions due to its ability to thrive in dry conditions.

Culinary Uses

While not as commonly used as the common sage (Salvia officinalis), some people use Salvia yangii leaves in small amounts to flavor dishes of for herbal teas. However, it’s a good idea to taste test before adding to your recipes to get an idea of whether its a complementary flavor you enjoy.

Medicinal Uses

In traditional medicine, especially in its native regions, Salvia yangii has been used for its purported medicinal properties. It’s believed to have anti-fever and detoxifying effects. ^[2]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7826587/

You may also enjoy our article on Blue Anise Salvia guaranitica and also Lyreleaf Salvia.

Cultural and Spiritual Uses

In some cultures, Sage is believed to have spiritual properties and is used in rituals and ceremonies. Its smoke is sometimes used for purification purposes, such as the smudging rituals in Native American traditions.

Crafts and Decor

The long stems of Saliva yangii, when dried, can be used in floral arrangements and crafts. Its silvery-blue hue retains well even after drying, making it a favorite for dried flower bouquets.

In Summary

Russian Sage is a multifaceted plant with applications ranging from landscaping to traditional medicine. We especially favor the multipurpose plants that add benefits beyond their beauty, and Salvia yangii is definitely one such plant.

As always, be careful and aware of plant properties and potential effects with medications or proclivities to allergic reactions.